1
2 
  -2024
.. 
 ()
: 3     : 50
:             
-
1.     :
(i) 
(ii) 
(iii) 
(iv) 
2.             
-
3.          
4.       -     
-
5.      ,    
2
2 
6.        -    
 -
7.          
8.           :
(i) 
(ii) 
(iii) 
(iv) 
3
2 
 -2024
.. 
 ()
: 3     : 50
:             
-
1.     :
(i) 
(ii) 
(iii) 
(iv) 
: 1.  ()
                   
                   
( )      ,      ,    
                 
   ,              ( )   
  
   
1.    -       ()   ()  

2.  ( )-             

 
3.   -           ,    
 
 
4.  ()-          :
4
2 
o          
o        
 
o       
   -  
 ( ):     
 ( ):      
 (   ):
 (    ):
    '            
2. 
                      
      
       ,          
    
 "  "     ,   ""     ()  
   ()      ,  -        
 
   -  
 :     
   :
o  
o  
o  

          ,      
3.  (     )
  ,                
 ,         
      ?
    " "   -         
5
2 
 "  "   -      
      
     
 ( ): 
 (  ): 

         ' ,       
   
    
4. 

                  
                 
   
 

   ?
   
        :

     ,         (     '
)

    ,        (  
  )

,        ' 

      
 
    
 
  ,            

 ,         
        ,           
         

 
?

  ,      
 ,       
               ,     '   '
  

     - , , ,  
-        
  
 
           
           
6
2 
           ()   

             
 
               
           ,    ,  
 ,                  
2.             
:   
        
                    
      (1500    - 500   )       
   
     ,      
   ,   ,        
 
 :   
          ,            
 :
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
 ,              
  
                 
    
,          
        |
        
;        
          ,   ,  
  
        
7
2 
     
1.   : ,      ,      
   
2.   (   ):        -
  '   
3.   :    ,     ,  (    ) 
         
     
                ,
     ,               
       
   
 -      (  -     ,  
 : , , , , , ,    )
   '   -   
                , 
        
     
        (      )    ,
     
   -  ' -    ,    
             
 :
       
          
           
    
     ,              :
1. :   ,            

2. :             
3.  :         
8
2 
4.  ():             
            |
        
       ,  
         :
1.     :            
        
2. -   :    ()   ()  
           
3.    :  ,        
  ,         
4.     ' :         
     (    )  

              , 
        
     
  
             
 ,      -,           
,                

        ,  
         
   
,          
                  
-
3.          
:         
                
             ,         
               
  
9
2 
  '      -         , 
         
       ,     '  
  
           '   ,        '
        
 ,             

1.     
   , 24           :
1.    (  12    12  )
2.    ( 12   12  )
            :
A.    
 (  6  -  12 )
 ( 12  -  6 )
B.     
 ( 6  -  12 )
  (  12  -  6 )
           
2.    
 ?
                        
   -  '            :
,    ,      ,         
  ,     
 ,     '  ,        ,  
 ,      ,    
 ,              , 
     ,   
  ,             ,    
  ,    
10
2 
,   '                
  
3.      
         ( )     '     
:
.   () -  12    12     
         
    ()  ()   (  )   
  , ,       
 
:   (),   ()
.   ()-  12    12     
         
   ()   ()    
  , ,       
:   (),   ( )
4.       
       - :
  
 
  
  (4  - 8 )
, , 
,   , 
 (  8  -  12 )
, 
, , 
 ( 12  -  4 )
, 
, , 
 ( 4  -  8 )
, , 
,  , 
 ( 8  -  12 )
 ,  
, ,  
  (  12  -  4 )
, 
,  , 
11
2 
5.     
                   -
      '    :
             
 
          
   ,    
 
    -,     
            
 
6.     
           ,    :
1.    :        ,   
          
2.  :       ,    -  '
  
3.    :     ,       
  ,          
7.     
              , ,  
           (  )     
               
 
    ,          ,    
   
     ,             
   
      ,    ,         
              

                    
     
 ,    ,     ' 

 
12
2 
    ,  ,          
             , 
        
               
               
 -   
  ,           !
4.       -     
:         
-
      ,         
               ,
                 
     
  
    
      10  , 1860  (  ),   
   ,        ,           
         ,         

  -        -         
 
   
               , 
  '       '   ,      
    
     ,   -  ( 
 )               
       ,         
         ,    -  
         
  
              ,  
       ,  -  -    
13
2 
     ,       ,      
             :
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6.  
7. 
8. 
9. 
10. 
            ,  
     
  
           ,    
        :
1.     -    -         
  
2.    - -      ,    
   
          
   
                
    ,            
     '            
(      )         
 
               ,   
          
14
2 
   
   , -  -       ,   
           ,    
    ,      '       
       ,      

   ' 
        '           
                   
            
   
   ,           
             '     
,   ,               


              
      ,         
               , 
     ,              
    
    
,             
    
-
5.      ,    
:    :     ,      (
)       
            
        
 
  -  :
1.  (1x )-      
2.  (2x )     
15
2 
3.  (4  )-       
               
 ,    , ,      '    
 (12  ))
           12  ()     '  
 ,             (  ) :
    |     |     |    
   (1x )
                  
 
  
       ,          () 
            ,       
 :

      
 , 
        

 ,        '   ,   -     
  
  (2x )
             ,  
   
   
 ,    :
  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
  |   |   |   |  
        ,    -     

           
   (4  )
             ,   
   
   
 ,   :
    |     |     |     |     |     | 
   |     |     |     |    |     |   
 |     |     |    
16
2 
              
             
  
  (8  )
          ,        
 8  ()    4          
    ( )  :
    |   

   (1x )
 ,               - 
      
 :
        ,          
      |        
  (2x )
 ,  
               , 
 
 
 
     :
  |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
     -      
           
   (4  )
 ,    ,         
    :
    |    |     |     |     |    |     |   

        
               
'    
17
2 
  
1. ,    -  
      ;   

             ,    
     ,    
2.     -
  '  '   ,     

   ,     
    ,    
3.     -      ;     
      ;          ;  


                ,
,       ,      
  
(12  )   (8  )    '          
    
    ,          , 
     ,       
6.        -    
:   - -    
   -
                 
  ,              ''     
 ,      ,   ,         
             
     
:
 (    ): ()
 (     ): ()
:  (         )
18
2 
  :  ( 6  -  9 )
 (  ):    ,       ,   
  ():, ,  
   (   )
 ():    ( )   
 ():     ( )  
,       ( )   ,       
        () 
  
1.      :           ,   
          
2.      :   '        
3.         :        
   
4.        :        ,  
   -      '   
    
   -       (16  )    (12  )    
    (  )   () 
     
       (  - 16  )
 ( )
(                )

1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16




*


*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*














 ( )
(           
 )

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
19
2 

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*












*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*




  
1. :
o         
o                
o "   "              
 
2. :
o              
 
o    '         
 
o "  "         
      
              -     
        ,   , -      
-       
          ,        
  
 
  :          ,   
        ,        
   

                  
 ,           '    
       -      ,   
       

  ,            , 
,                  - 
    
20
2 
 -
7.          
:        
      ,           
                 ,   
 
             (
  )            ,  
                   
       
   
    1459  ,     (   )  
,             ,       , 
   '          ,    
          ,         , 
          
           ,     
                 
 ,       ,     ,   
   
,      
        
                , 
 , ,              
             
             
     -            
               ,    
               
 
,           
     -
                 
               ,  
    
        ,     ' 
  
 
  (  )            
21
2 
 ,           ,     
            
        
                
 (     )      ,     
  '    
      ' 
  , 
                 
-  '   ,              -
                 

     
          
  ,                  ,
         
    
   ,           ,   
               ,     
 (   )         
    ,             
     '             
               
    
 ,       ,     
           
     
                     
             ,     
,        
                -
                 
      ,            
             

         ,       
 
,                
       ,      ,   

                   
22
2 
,           ,       
,               
   
             ,     
   ,                 

 
8.           :
(i) 
(ii) 
(iii) 
(iv) 
:      
         ,    (    )  
(  )   '             
    '  
,     :
1. 
  
      :
"",     
"",      
,      
         
   
  ,        ()     (GGS)  
         ,         
     ( )    24      
    ,        
23
2 
  
     ,  -      
 
        ,       --
    
    
        :
"



,



,


,




"
   : "      ,         ,   
   ,       "
      '          ,   
  -      
2. 
  
             ,     
    
 
     
    -        ()    
   ,          
                   
  
 
                  
     ,   
       
    
              ,   50 '   

,     ( ) 50           
 
 ?
1.    -   
          
  
2.      -        ,  
     
 
3.    
          ,
        
24
2 
3. 
  
  ""   ,           
      
    ?
     :
-        ()   
, , , ,        
           (  )    
  
  
1.   -     (  )    
  '   
2.      -     
 ,   
  
3.   -   -     
    
                  (
  )          
,     (  )        
  
     
          
  
,             
    
              
4. 
  
      , ,        ,    ()  
         
25
2 
    
           
     ,          
  ',    , ,     ,         
    
      :
"




"
    ,      ()       
 
 ?
1.   
  -    ,      
     
2.     -  ,        () 
  ,      
 
3.     
       ,    
  '     

               
      
 ,    '     

                
       ,  
  
 
        ,         
             
 ,     

       
:             (  )     
         ,  
         